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Innovative Material Design

Creating Materials that Shape New Possibilities for the Future

Drawing inspiration from nature,
we think beyond just the materials themselves.

  • Kia designers are committed to responsible resource use when developing new materials and colors,
  • striving to reduce our environmental impact. Kia aims to continue advancing these efforts
  • through three future-focused design strategies: minimizing the use of natural leather,
  • expanding recycled and bio-based materials, and pursuing biofabrication.
  • Kia designers are committed to
  • responsible resource use
  • when developing new materials
  • and colors, striving to reduce
  • our environmental impact.
  • Kia aims to continue advancing
  • these efforts through three
  • future-focused design strategies:
  • minimizing the use of natural leather,
  • expanding recycled and bio-based
  • materials, and pursuing
  • biofabrication.

First Action: Reducing Natural Leather Use

As part of its commitment to sustainable design, Kia is working towards gradually phasing out the use of natural leather in its vehicle interiors. The starting point of this transformation was the flagship electric SUV EV9, launched in 2023.

Kia aims to reduce natural leather use over the long term and expand the application of alternative materials such as bio-based PU (polyurethane), made partially from plant-based materials including corn and eucalyptus — an alternative material that offers a tactile feel similar to natural leather.

Close-up view of the surface of a bio-based polyurethane alternative materialClose-up view of the surface of a bio-based polyurethane alternative material
Interior view of a vehicle featuring bio-based polyurethane alternative materialsInterior view of a vehicle featuring bio-based polyurethane alternative materials
Image of eucalyptus plants used as a source material for bio-based polyurethaneImage of eucalyptus plants used as a source material for bio-based polyurethane

Second Action: 10 Material Solutions

Kia is expanding the use of recycled and bio-based materials across various areas. Materials such as recycled PET, bio paint, bioplastics are being applied to certain vehicle parts, opening up new possibilities for innovative material design.

*These materials are not applied across all vehicle models and may be selectively used for specific components depending on vehicle design, technical requirements, and market characteristics.

  • 식물성 오일과 옥수수 추출물 기반의 바이오플라스틱 표면식물 유래 성분으로 제작된 바이오플라스틱 소재 질감
  • 재활용된 플라스틱으로 만든 PCM 플라스틱 입자폐플라스틱을 재가공해 제작한 PCM 플라스틱 소재
  • 식물성 성분을 활용한 바이오 폴리우레탄 소재 표면탄소 배출 저감을 고려한 바이오 폴리우레탄 소재 질감
  • 재활용 PET로 제작된 친환경 패브릭 소재 표면재활용 PET 패브릭의 근접 이미지
  • 재활용 나일론으로 만든 카펫 소재 질감수거된 폐어망을 재가공해 제작한 카펫 소재
  • 천연 오일 기반의 바이오 폴리우레탄 폼 소재기존 폴리우레탄의 탄성과 유연성을 유지한 바이오 폼
  • 식물성 오일 기반 바이오 페인트 표면 컬러 샘플바이오 페인트 원료로 사용되는 건조된 카놀라 식물 부산물
  • BTX-free 페인트로 마감된 차량 외장 패널 표면 질감BTX-free 페인트의 기반이 되는 투명한 액상 성분
  • 재활용 PET 원사로 제작된 실타래의 질감다양한 색상의 재활용 PET 플레이크 원재료
  • 재활용 PET 펠트로 제작된 차량 내장재 표면 질감재활용 PET 펠트의 원료가 되는 흰색 PET 펠릿
  • 식물성 오일과 옥수수 추출물 기반의 바이오플라스틱 표면식물 유래 성분으로 제작된 바이오플라스틱 소재 질감
  • 재활용된 플라스틱으로 만든 PCM 플라스틱 입자폐플라스틱을 재가공해 제작한 PCM 플라스틱 소재
  • 식물성 성분을 활용한 바이오 폴리우레탄 소재 표면탄소 배출 저감을 고려한 바이오 폴리우레탄 소재 질감
  • 재활용 PET로 제작된 친환경 패브릭 소재 표면재활용 PET 패브릭의 근접 이미지
  • 재활용 나일론으로 만든 카펫 소재 질감수거된 폐어망을 재가공해 제작한 카펫 소재
  • 천연 오일 기반의 바이오 폴리우레탄 폼 소재기존 폴리우레탄의 탄성과 유연성을 유지한 바이오 폼
  • 식물성 오일 기반 바이오 페인트 표면 컬러 샘플바이오 페인트 원료로 사용되는 건조된 카놀라 식물 부산물
  • BTX-free 페인트로 마감된 차량 외장 패널 표면 질감BTX-free 페인트의 기반이 되는 투명한 액상 성분
  • 재활용 PET 원사로 제작된 실타래의 질감다양한 색상의 재활용 PET 플레이크 원재료
  • 재활용 PET 펠트로 제작된 차량 내장재 표면 질감재활용 PET 펠트의 원료가 되는 흰색 PET 펠릿
  • 식물성 오일과 옥수수 추출물 기반의 바이오플라스틱 표면식물 유래 성분으로 제작된 바이오플라스틱 소재 질감
  • 재활용된 플라스틱으로 만든 PCM 플라스틱 입자폐플라스틱을 재가공해 제작한 PCM 플라스틱 소재
  • 식물성 성분을 활용한 바이오 폴리우레탄 소재 표면탄소 배출 저감을 고려한 바이오 폴리우레탄 소재 질감
  • 재활용 PET로 제작된 친환경 패브릭 소재 표면재활용 PET 패브릭의 근접 이미지
  • 재활용 나일론으로 만든 카펫 소재 질감수거된 폐어망을 재가공해 제작한 카펫 소재
  • 천연 오일 기반의 바이오 폴리우레탄 폼 소재기존 폴리우레탄의 탄성과 유연성을 유지한 바이오 폼
  • 식물성 오일 기반 바이오 페인트 표면 컬러 샘플바이오 페인트 원료로 사용되는 건조된 카놀라 식물 부산물
  • BTX-free 페인트로 마감된 차량 외장 패널 표면 질감BTX-free 페인트의 기반이 되는 투명한 액상 성분
  • 재활용 PET 원사로 제작된 실타래의 질감다양한 색상의 재활용 PET 플레이크 원재료
  • 재활용 PET 펠트로 제작된 차량 내장재 표면 질감재활용 PET 펠트의 원료가 되는 흰색 PET 펠릿
  • 식물성 오일과 옥수수 추출물 기반의 바이오플라스틱 표면식물 유래 성분으로 제작된 바이오플라스틱 소재 질감
  • 재활용된 플라스틱으로 만든 PCM 플라스틱 입자폐플라스틱을 재가공해 제작한 PCM 플라스틱 소재
  • 식물성 성분을 활용한 바이오 폴리우레탄 소재 표면탄소 배출 저감을 고려한 바이오 폴리우레탄 소재 질감
  • 재활용 PET로 제작된 친환경 패브릭 소재 표면재활용 PET 패브릭의 근접 이미지
  • 재활용 나일론으로 만든 카펫 소재 질감수거된 폐어망을 재가공해 제작한 카펫 소재
  • 천연 오일 기반의 바이오 폴리우레탄 폼 소재기존 폴리우레탄의 탄성과 유연성을 유지한 바이오 폼
  • 식물성 오일 기반 바이오 페인트 표면 컬러 샘플바이오 페인트 원료로 사용되는 건조된 카놀라 식물 부산물
  • BTX-free 페인트로 마감된 차량 외장 패널 표면 질감BTX-free 페인트의 기반이 되는 투명한 액상 성분
  • 재활용 PET 원사로 제작된 실타래의 질감다양한 색상의 재��활용 PET 플레이크 원재료
  • 재활용 PET 펠트로 제작된 차량 내장재 표면 질감재활용 PET 펠트의 원료가 되는 흰색 PET 펠릿

1. Bioplastic

Bioplastic is a material that replaces part of conventional petroleum-based plastic resin (naphtha) with plant-based raw materials. Kia applies this material to interior parts such as the crash pad.

Bioplastic surface made from plant-based oils and corn-derived materialTexture of bioplastic produced using plant-based ingredients

1. Bioplastic

Material: Vegetable oils, corn extract, and sugarcane

Bioplastic is a material that replaces part of conventional petroleum-based plastic resin (naphtha) with plant-based raw materials. Kia applies this material to interior parts such as the crash pad.

PCM plastic pellets made from post-consumer recycled plasticPCM plastic material reprocessed from post-consumer waste

2. PCM Plastic

Material: Post-consumer material (PCM) plastic

PCM plastic is made by reprocessing post-consumer plastic waste. Instead of using virgin fossil fuel-based plastic, Kia uses this recycled material in the production of parts.

Bio polyurethane surface made using plant-based componentsTexture of bio polyurethane designed to reduce carbon emissions

3. Bio PU

Material: Vegetable oil-based polyurethane

Bio PU replaces the primary petroleum-based components of polyurethane — commonly used in artificial leather and similar applications — with vegetable oil-based alternatives. Kia applies it to seats and interior trim, offering a leather-like texture.

Eco-friendly fabric surface made from recycled PETClose-up view of recycled PET fabric

4. Recycled PET Fabric

Material: Recycled PET

Recycled PET fabric is a textile material made from yarn reprocessed from recovered plastic waste. Kia applies it to seats and interior trim, replacing virgin plastic yarn while providing a comfortable feel.

Carpet texture made from recycled nylonCarpet material made by reprocessing recovered discarded fishing nets

5. Recycled Carpet

Material: Recycled PET, Recycled Nylon

Recycled carpet is a vehicle floor carpeting material made from yarn reprocessed from recovered waste PET bottles and discarded fishing nets. It replaces the use of virgin synthetic fiber while providing excellent abrasion resistance and cabin quietness.

Bio polyurethane foam made from natural oil-based materialsBio PU foam retaining the elasticity and flexibility of conventional polyurethane

6. Bio PU Form

Material: Bio polyurethane (natural oils)

Bio PU foam is a material that replaces a portion of the raw materials in polyurethane foam with natural oil-based alternatives. It maintains a level of resilience and flexibility on par with conventional materials.

Bio paint surface color sample based on plant-derived oilsDried canola plant byproducts used as bio paint raw material

7. Bio Paint

Material: Plant-based raw materials, such as rapeseed oil

Bio paint is a coating material that replaces the petroleum-derived components (polyols) in polyurethane paint with plant-based raw materials such as rapeseed oil. It uses eco-friendly raw materials while offering a premium finish.

Surface texture of a vehicle exterior panel finished with BTX-free paintTransparent liquid component used as the base material for BTX-free paint

8. BTX Low Paint

Material: Reduces the use of harmful chemicals such as benzene, toluene, and xylene

BTX low paint is a coating material that lowers the use of harmful chemicals such as benzene, toluene, and xylene (BTX). It supports the reduction of certain hazardous substances while delivering a high-quality finish.

Texture of spools made from recycled PET yarnRaw material of mixed recycled PET flakes in various colors

9. Recycled PET Yarns

Material: Recycled PET

Recycled PET yarn is a yarn material made by reprocessing recovered plastic waste. Kia applies it to stitching for interior trim such as seats, replacing the use of virgin plastic yarn.

Surface texture of automotive interior material made from recycled PET feltWhite PET pellets used as raw material for recycled PET felt

10. Recycled PET Felt

Material: Recycled PET

Recycled PET felt is a felt material made by processing recycled PET. Kia applies it to parts such as the luggage board, replacing the use of new synthetic fibers while contributing to sound absorption within the vehicle and a more comfortable driving environment.

Bioplastic surface made from plant-based oils and corn-derived materialTexture of bioplastic produced using plant-based ingredients

1. Bioplastic

Material: Vegetable oils, corn extract, and sugarcane

Bioplastic is a material that replaces part of conventional petroleum-based plastic resin (naphtha) with plant-based raw materials. Kia applies this material to interior parts such as the crash pad.

PCM plastic pellets made from post-consumer recycled plasticPCM plastic material reprocessed from post-consumer waste

2. PCM Plastic

Material: Post-consumer material (PCM) plastic

PCM plastic is made by reprocessing post-consumer plastic waste. Instead of using virgin fossil fuel-based plastic, Kia uses this recycled material in the production of parts.

Bio polyurethane surface made using plant-based componentsTexture of bio polyurethane designed to reduce carbon emissions

3. Bio PU

Material: Vegetable oil-based polyurethane

Bio PU replaces the primary petroleum-based components of polyurethane — commonly used in artificial leather and similar applications — with vegetable oil-based alternatives. Kia applies it to seats and interior trim, offering a leather-like texture.

Eco-friendly fabric surface made from recycled PETClose-up view of recycled PET fabric

4. Recycled PET Fabric

Material: Recycled PET

Recycled PET fabric is a textile material made from yarn reprocessed from recovered plastic waste. Kia applies it to seats and interior trim, replacing virgin plastic yarn while providing a comfortable feel.

Carpet texture made from recycled nylonCarpet material made by reprocessing recovered discarded fishing nets

5. Recycled Carpet

Material: Recycled PET, Recycled Nylon

Recycled carpet is a vehicle floor carpeting material made from yarn reprocessed from recovered waste PET bottles and discarded fishing nets. It replaces the use of virgin synthetic fiber while providing excellent abrasion resistance and cabin quietness.

Bio polyurethane foam made from natural oil-based materialsBio PU foam retaining the elasticity and flexibility of conventional polyurethane

6. Bio PU Form

Material: Bio polyurethane (natural oils)

Bio PU foam is a material that replaces a portion of the raw materials in polyurethane foam with natural oil-based alternatives. It maintains a level of resilience and flexibility on par with conventional materials.

Bio paint surface color sample based on plant-derived oilsDried canola plant byproducts used as bio paint raw material

7. Bio Paint

Material: Plant-based raw materials, such as rapeseed oil

Bio paint is a coating material that replaces the petroleum-derived components (polyols) in polyurethane paint with plant-based raw materials such as rapeseed oil. It uses eco-friendly raw materials while offering a premium finish.

Surface texture of a vehicle exterior panel finished with BTX-free paintTransparent liquid component used as the base material for BTX-free paint

8. BTX Low Paint

Material: Reduces the use of harmful chemicals such as benzene, toluene, and xylene

BTX low paint is a coating material that lowers the use of harmful chemicals such as benzene, toluene, and xylene (BTX). It supports the reduction of certain hazardous substances while delivering a high-quality finish.

Texture of spools made from recycled PET yarnRaw material of mixed recycled PET flakes in various colors

9. Recycled PET Yarns

Material: Recycled PET

Recycled PET yarn is a yarn material made by reprocessing recovered plastic waste. Kia applies it to stitching for interior trim such as seats, replacing the use of virgin plastic yarn.

Surface texture of automotive interior material made from recycled PET feltWhite PET pellets used as raw material for recycled PET felt

10. Recycled PET Felt

Material: Recycled PET

Recycled PET felt is a felt material made by processing recycled PET. Kia applies it to parts such as the luggage board, replacing the use of new synthetic fibers while contributing to sound absorption within the vehicle and a more comfortable driving environment.

Bioplastic surface made from plant-based oils and corn-derived materialTexture of bioplastic produced using plant-based ingredients

1. Bioplastic

Material: Vegetable oils, corn extract, and sugarcane

Bioplastic is a material that replaces part of conventional petroleum-based plastic resin (naphtha) with plant-based raw materials. Kia applies this material to interior parts such as the crash pad.

PCM plastic pellets made from post-consumer recycled plasticPCM plastic material reprocessed from post-consumer waste

2. PCM Plastic

Material: Post-consumer material (PCM) plastic

PCM plastic is made by reprocessing post-consumer plastic waste. Instead of using virgin fossil fuel-based plastic, Kia uses this recycled material in the production of parts.

Bio polyurethane surface made using plant-based componentsTexture of bio polyurethane designed to reduce carbon emissions

3. Bio PU

Material: Vegetable oil-based polyurethane

Bio PU replaces the primary petroleum-based components of polyurethane — commonly used in artificial leather and similar applications — with vegetable oil-based alternatives. Kia applies it to seats and interior trim, offering a leather-like texture.

Eco-friendly fabric surface made from recycled PETClose-up view of recycled PET fabric

4. Recycled PET Fabric

Material: Recycled PET

Recycled PET fabric is a textile material made from yarn reprocessed from recovered plastic waste. Kia applies it to seats and interior trim, replacing virgin plastic yarn while providing a comfortable feel.

Carpet texture made from recycled nylonCarpet material made by reprocessing recovered discarded fishing nets

5. Recycled Carpet

Material: Recycled PET, Recycled Nylon

Recycled carpet is a vehicle floor carpeting material made from yarn reprocessed from recovered waste PET bottles and discarded fishing nets. It replaces the use of virgin synthetic fiber while providing excellent abrasion resistance and cabin quietness.

Bio polyurethane foam made from natural oil-based materialsBio PU foam retaining the elasticity and flexibility of conventional polyurethane

6. Bio PU Form

Material: Bio polyurethane (natural oils)

Bio PU foam is a material that replaces a portion of the raw materials in polyurethane foam with natural oil-based alternatives. It maintains a level of resilience and flexibility on par with conventional materials.

Bio paint surface color sample based on plant-derived oilsDried canola plant byproducts used as bio paint raw material

7. Bio Paint

Material: Plant-based raw materials, such as rapeseed oil

Bio paint is a coating material that replaces the petroleum-derived components (polyols) in polyurethane paint with plant-based raw materials such as rapeseed oil. It uses eco-friendly raw materials while offering a premium finish.

Surface texture of a vehicle exterior panel finished with BTX-free paintTransparent liquid component used as the base material for BTX-free paint

8. BTX Low Paint

Material: Reduces the use of harmful chemicals such as benzene, toluene, and xylene

BTX low paint is a coating material that lowers the use of harmful chemicals such as benzene, toluene, and xylene (BTX). It supports the reduction of certain hazardous substances while delivering a high-quality finish.

Texture of spools made from recycled PET yarnRaw material of mixed recycled PET flakes in various colors

9. Recycled PET Yarns

Material: Recycled PET

Recycled PET yarn is a yarn material made by reprocessing recovered plastic waste. Kia applies it to stitching for interior trim such as seats, replacing the use of virgin plastic yarn.

Surface texture of automotive interior material made from recycled PET feltWhite PET pellets used as raw material for recycled PET felt

10. Recycled PET Felt

Material: Recycled PET

Recycled PET felt is a felt material made by processing recycled PET. Kia applies it to parts such as the luggage board, replacing the use of new synthetic fibers while contributing to sound absorption within the vehicle and a more comfortable driving environment.

Bioplastic surface made from plant-based oils and corn-derived materialTexture of bioplastic produced using plant-based ingredients

1. Bioplastic

Material: Vegetable oils, corn extract, and sugarcane

Bioplastic is a material that replaces part of conventional petroleum-based plastic resin (naphtha) with plant-based raw materials. Kia applies this material to interior parts such as the crash pad.

PCM plastic pellets made from post-consumer recycled plasticPCM plastic material reprocessed from post-consumer waste

2. PCM Plastic

Material: Post-consumer material (PCM) plastic

PCM plastic is made by reprocessing post-consumer plastic waste. Instead of using virgin fossil fuel-based plastic, Kia uses this recycled material in the production of parts.

Bio polyurethane surface made using plant-based componentsTexture of bio polyurethane designed to reduce carbon emissions

3. Bio PU

Material: Vegetable oil-based polyurethane

Bio PU replaces the primary petroleum-based components of polyurethane — commonly used in artificial leather and similar applications — with vegetable oil-based alternatives. Kia applies it to seats and interior trim, offering a leather-like texture.

Eco-friendly fabric surface made from recycled PETClose-up view of recycled PET fabric

4. Recycled PET Fabric

Material: Recycled PET

Recycled PET fabric is a textile material made from yarn reprocessed from recovered plastic waste. Kia applies it to seats and interior trim, replacing virgin plastic yarn while providing a comfortable feel.

Carpet texture made from recycled nylonCarpet material made by reprocessing recovered discarded fishing nets

5. Recycled Carpet

Material: Recycled PET, Recycled Nylon

Recycled carpet is a vehicle floor carpeting material made from yarn reprocessed from recovered waste PET bottles and discarded fishing nets. It replaces the use of virgin synthetic fiber while providing excellent abrasion resistance and cabin quietness.

Bio polyurethane foam made from natural oil-based materialsBio PU foam retaining the elasticity and flexibility of conventional polyurethane

6. Bio PU Form

Material: Bio polyurethane (natural oils)

Bio PU foam is a material that replaces a portion of the raw materials in polyurethane foam with natural oil-based alternatives. It maintains a level of resilience and flexibility on par with conventional materials.

Bio paint surface color sample based on plant-derived oilsDried canola plant byproducts used as bio paint raw material

7. Bio Paint

Material: Plant-based raw materials, such as rapeseed oil

Bio paint is a coating material that replaces the petroleum-derived components (polyols) in polyurethane paint with plant-based raw materials such as rapeseed oil. It uses eco-friendly raw materials while offering a premium finish.

Surface texture of a vehicle exterior panel finished with BTX-free paintTransparent liquid component used as the base material for BTX-free paint

8. BTX Low Paint

Material: Reduces the use of harmful chemicals such as benzene, toluene, and xylene

BTX low paint is a coating material that lowers the use of harmful chemicals such as benzene, toluene, and xylene (BTX). It supports the reduction of certain hazardous substances while delivering a high-quality finish.

Texture of spools made from recycled PET yarnRaw material of mixed recycled PET flakes in various colors

9. Recycled PET Yarns

Material: Recycled PET

Recycled PET yarn is a yarn material made by reprocessing recovered plastic waste. Kia applies it to stitching for interior trim such as seats, replacing the use of virgin plastic yarn.

Surface texture of automotive interior material made from recycled PET feltWhite PET pellets used as raw material for recycled PET felt

10. Recycled PET Felt

Material: Recycled PET

Recycled PET felt is a felt material made by processing recycled PET. Kia applies it to parts such as the luggage board, replacing the use of new synthetic fibers while contributing to sound absorption within the vehicle and a more comfortable driving environment.

Third Action: Bio Fabrication

Biofabrication is a field of technology that creates new materials from biological sources. Kia is advancing its development of biomaterials through pioneering research. One prominent future-oriented project is the development of a leather alternative using mushroom mycelium, which is underway in collaboration with excellent partners. Kia believes that technology should serve as a medium that connects us more deeply with nature.

Reference scene for mycelium-based leather alternative development showing mushroom mycelium structureReference scene for mycelium-based leather alternative development showing mushroom mycelium structure
Cross-section of a mycelium leather alternative prototype made from compressed mushroom myceliumCross-section of a mycelium leather alternative prototype made from compressed mushroom mycelium
Scene of hands comparing sustainable material samples with different texturesScene of hands comparing sustainable material samples with different textures

Kia’s journey toward a sustainable
future begins with the responsible
use of resources and meaningful
change for future generations.
Grounded in a design philosophy
that pursues balance and harmony,
Kia continues its movement toward
the future
by putting resource-
efficient and future-focused
material strategies into practice.

This journey toward sustainable
future
will continue.