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Environmental Management Data

Kia’s entire operating system is undergoing an evolution in order for our vehicles to contribute as "Clean Mobility" on global environmental protection.
Furthermore, by 2025, we will have reduced direct (Scope 1) and indirect (Scope 2) greenhouse gas emissions by 17.4 percent compared to 2016.

Greenhouse Gas and Energy Use

GHG Emissions (Scope 1&2)

(1000 tCO2-eq)

GHG Emissions (Scope 1&2) Table
Category 2022 2023 2024
Total emissions (Scope 1&2)1 1,166.9 1,130.9 1,178.5
Direct emissions (Scope 1) 379.9 354.0 386.3
Domestic 266.0 244.6 238.6
Overseas 113.9 109.3 147.7
Indirect emissions (Scope 2) 787.0 776.9 792.2
Domestic 467.3 454.4 471.2
Overseas 319.6 322.6 321.0

* Since 2024, emissions from leased assets, which were previously classified under Scope 3 Category 8, have been included in Scope 1&2 calculations

GHG Emissions (Scope 3)

(1000 tCO2-eq)

GHG Emissions (Scope 3) Table
Category 2022 2023 2024
Total emissions(Scope 3) 72,975.5 99,498.2 99,395.2
Purchased Goods and Services1 13,736.3 17,176.3 18,437.9
Capital goods2 2.5 1.9 112.3
Fuel-and energy-related activities not included in Scope 1&2 3 99.3 185.8 208.7
Upstream transportation and distribution4 - 35.0 94.7
Waste generated in operations5 30.8 60.9 56.8
Business travel6 5.1 11.1 23.5
Employee commuting7 277.6 47.9 57.8
Upstream leased assets - 4.5 -
Downstream transportation and distribution8 1,153.6 1,311.6 1,188.5
Use of sold products9 57,390.0 79,327.6 77,804.5
End of life treatment of sold products10 189.0 1,199.1 1,267.6
Investments11 91.3 136.4 142.8

1. Emission factors for key raw materials (e.g., steel, aluminum, plastic) are applied based on the global LCI database, including Scope 1&2 emissions from major domestic emitting partners
2. Emissions generated during the production of purchased capital goods (e.g., buildings, structures, machinery)
3. Upstream emissions of used energy (electricity, LNG, gasoline, diesel, etc.)
4. Emissions from the transportation and logistics of components
5. Emissions from waste processing at business sites
6. Emissions generated from transportation methods used for employee business trips
7. Emissions generated from transportation methods used during employee commuting
8. Emissions from the transportation and logistics of products (finished vehicles)
9. Use phase emissions generated after 200,000 km of driving (excluding Well-to-Tank emissions)
10. Emissions from recycling, incineration, and landfill processes
11. Emissions from domestic corporate entities with a 20-50% shareholding

Energy Consumption

Total energy consumption (general + renewable)

Energy Consumption Table
Category Unit 2022 2023 2024
Total MWh 3,794,359 3,637,639 3,869,712
Domestic MWh 2,467,659 2,322,506 2,327,178
Overseas MWh 1,326,700 1,315,133 1,542,534
Total TJ 19,763 19,036 20,112
Domestic TJ 14,987 14,301 14,559
Overseas TJ 4,776 4,734 5,553

Air Pollutants

Dust

Dust Table
Category 2022 2023 2024
Emissions(tons) 71.6 65.6 82.4
Emission intensity
(tons/KRW trillion)
1.5 1.1 1.3

* Data coverage : Domestic

SOx

SOx Table
Category 2022 2023 2024
Emissions(tons) 6.1 19.9 9.2
Emission intensity
(tons/KRW trillion)
0.1 0.3 0.1

* Data coverage : Domestic

NOx

NOx Table
Category 2022 2023 2024
Emissions(tons) 155.2 127.5 110.5
Emission intensity
(tons/KRW trillion)
3.3 2.7 1.7

* Data coverage : Domestic

THC/VOC

THC/VOC Table
Category 2022 2023 2024
THC emissions per unit area(g/㎡) 33.0 27.1 25.5
VOC emissions(ton) 100.5 58.0 47.2
VOC emissions intensity
(ton/KRW trillion)
2.2 1.0 0.7

* Data coverage : Domestic

Water Resource and Water Pollutants

Water

(ton)

Water Table
Category 2022 2023 2024
Total water intake 7,006,517 6,343,388 6,516,768
Water intake from high water stress areas1 1,633,092 1,421,762 0
Total water withdrawal 4,737,786 4,645,326 4,776,932
Water withdrawal to high water stress areas1 1,409,389 1,279,843 0
Total consumption 2,268,731 1,698,062 1,739,836
Water consumption in high water stress areas1 223,703 141,919 0
Amount of reuse 324,827 269,342 284,129

* Data coverage : Domestic
1. 2022, 2023 : AutoLand Gwangmyeong, 2024 : AutoLand Gwangmyeong is excluded from water stress areas

※ Water stress refers to the ratio of water demand to available water resources. A higher value indicates a more acute water scarcity region.
It is a representative tool to identify water stress areas with reference to the Water Risk Atlas of the World Resources Institute (WRI).

COD

COD Table
Category 2022 2023 2024
Emissions(tons) 82.2 67.4 65.2
Emission intensity
(tons/KRW trillion)
1.8 1.2 1.0

* Data coverage : Domestic

TOC

TOC Table
Category 2022 2023 2024
Emissions(tons) 51.4 42.1 40.8
Emission intensity
(tons/KRW trillion)
1.1 0.7 0.6

* Data coverage : Domestic

BOD

BOD Table
Category 2022 2023 2024
Emissions(tons) 22.8 14.8 18.7
Emission intensity
(tons/KRW trillion)
0.5 0.3 0.3

* Data coverage : Domestic

SS

SS Table
Category 2022 2023 2024
Emissions(tons) 7.7 10.4 8.0
Emission intensity
(tons/KRW trillion)
0.2 0.2 0.1

* Data coverage : Domestic

Raw and Subsidiary Materials / Waste

Raw and Subsidiary Materials / Waste Table
Category 2022 2023 2024
Total usage(tons) 267,267.7 281,528.8 279,539.1
Intensity of use(kg/unit) 211.0 208.1 217.3

* Data coverage : Domestic
* Main raw materials(Iron, Thinner, Paint, Aluminum)

Waste generation

Waste generation Table
Category 2022 2023 2024
Total waste generated(ton) 199,933.7 231,938.1 208,417.8
General 191,796.1 222,292.1 198,900.5
Designated 8,137.6 9,646.0 9,517.3
Waste generation intensity(ton/KRW trillion) 4,308.0 3,963.4 3,294.8

* Data coverage : Domestic

Waste recycling



Waste recycling Table
Category 2022 2023 2024
Total waste recycled(ton) 187,593.4 216,537.4 194,858.9
General waste recycled 183,852.6 212,110.7 190,170.5
Designated waste recycled 3,740.8 4,426.7 4,688.4
Total recycling ratio(%) 93.8 93.4 93.5

* Data coverage : Domestic

Waste treatment

Waste treatment Table
Category 2022 2023 2024
Total waste treated(ton) 12,340.2 15,400.7 13,558.9
General waste treated 7,943.4 10,181.4 8,730.0
Designated waste treated 4,396.7 5,219.4 4,828.9

* Data coverage : Domestic

Chemicals

Chemicals Table
2022 2023 2024
Chemical substance disposal intensity(ton/KRW trillion) 57.6 36.2 27.0
Hazardous chemical substance disposal intensity(kg/unit) - - -

Environmental Training

Environmental Training Table
Education course Subject to education No. of employees educated Date Purpose
Safety and Environment New employee Training New hires and personnel related to the safety and environment team 60 March-May 2024 To ensure effective job performance in the safety and environment team
Regular Safety and Health Training All employees 34,265 Sep-24 To raise awareness among employees about chemical safety management, including hazardous substances and MSDS

Biodiversity

Kia acknowledges its dependence on natural ecosystems and takes measures to safeguard the environment by conducting risk analyses and undertaking conservation initiatives. Identifying risks of biodiversity degradation and loss within its operations helps Kia develop policies that preserve, restore, and enhance biodiversity in local communities. Kia actively manages a range of projects dedicated to the protection of natural capital. These initiatives include tidal flat restoration, The Ocean Cleanup partnership, and the biochar project. For biodiversity conservations, we expand green spaces in proportion to the building area of worksites, creating eco-friendly and relaxing working conditions.

Biodiversity Risk Assessment

Kia, recognizing the importance of biodiversity, conducts biodiversity risk assessment and strives to actively respond to biodiversity risks-related business impacts and dependence. In 2023, biodiversity risk assessment was conducted for regions where Kia's global business sites are located using WWF's Biodiversity Risk Filter (BRF). We analyzed the dependence and impact of biodiversity based on the region where the business site is located.

According to the result of the assessment, the biodiversity-related reputational risks are low, but some of the physical risks were identified as vulnerable risks for areas where the Kia's production sites are located. It was confirmed that physical risks, such as the risk of Limited Wild Flora & Fauna Availability, although to some degree each areas have different exposure to the risk, is high. Kia will continue to monitor the biodiversity of its business sites and nearby areas, and promote various eco-friendly improvement activities to preserve biodiversity.